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The Security
Council,
Recalling
its resolutions
1160 (1998) of 31 March 1998 and
1199 (1998) of 23 September 1998, and the importance of the
peaceful resolution of the problem of Kosovo, Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia,
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Having
considered the reports of the Secretary-General pursuant to those
resolutions, in particular his report of 5 October 1998
(S/1998/912),
Welcoming
the agreement signed in Belgrade on 16 October 1998 by the
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
and the Chairman-in-Office of the Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) providing for the OSCE to establish a
verification mission in Kosovo (S/1998/978), including the
undertaking of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to comply with
resolutions 1160 (1998) and 1199 (1998),
Welcoming
also the agreement signed in Belgrade on 15 October 1998 by the
Chief of General Staff of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and
the Supreme Allied Commander, Europe, of the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO) providing for the establishment of an air
verification mission over Kosovo (S/1998/991, annex),
complementing the OSCE Verification Mission,
Welcoming
also the decision of the Permanent Council of the OSCE of 15
October 1998 (S/1998/959, annex),
Welcoming
the decision of the Secretary-General to send a mission to the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to establish a first-hand capacity
to assess developments on the ground in Kosovo,
Reaffirming
that, under the Charter of the United Nations, primary
responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and
security is conferred on the Security Council,
Recalling
the objectives of resolution 1160 (1998), in which the Council
expressed support for a peaceful resolution of the Kosovo problem
which would include an enhanced status for Kosovo, a substantially
greater degree of autonomy, and meaningful self-administration,
Condemning
all acts of violence by any party, as well as terrorism in pursuit
of political goals by any group or individual, and all external
support for such activities in Kosovo, including the supply of
arms and training for terrorist activities in Kosovo, and
expressing concern at the reports of continuing violations of the
prohibitions imposed by resolution 1160 (1998),
Deeply
concerned at the recent closure by the authorities of the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia of independent media outlets in the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia, and emphasizing the need for these to be
allowed freely to resume their operations,
Deeply
alarmed and concerned at the continuing grave humanitarian
situation throughout Kosovo and the impending humanitarian
catastrophe, and re-emphasizing the need to prevent this from
happening,
Stressing
the importance of proper coordination of humanitarian initiatives
undertaken by States, the United Nations High Commissioner for
Refugees and international organizations in Kosovo,
Emphasizing
the need to ensure the safety and security of members of the
Verification Mission in Kosovo and the Air Verification Mission
over Kosovo,
Reaffirming
the commitment of all Member States to the sovereignty and
territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia,
Affirming
that the unresolved situation in Kosovo, Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia, constitutes a continuing threat to peace and security
in the region,
Acting under
Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations,
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Endorses and supports the agreements signed
in Belgrade on 16 October 1998 between the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia and the OSCE, and on 15 October 1998 between the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and NATO, concerning the
verification of compliance by the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
and all others concerned in Kosovo with the requirements of its
resolution 1199 (1998), and demands the full and prompt
implementation of these agreements by the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia;
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Notes the endorsement by the Government of
Serbia of the accord reached by the President of the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia and the United States Special Envoy
(S/1998/953, annex), and the public commitment of the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia to complete negotiations on a framework
for a political settlement by 2 November 1998, and calls for the
full implementation of these commitments;
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Demands that the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia comply fully and swiftly with resolutions 1160 (1998)
and 1199 (1998) and cooperate fully with the OSCE Verification
Mission in Kosovo and the NATO Air Verification Mission over
Kosovo according to the terms of the agreements referred to in
paragraph 1 above;
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Demands also that the Kosovo Albanian
leadership and all other elements of the Kosovo Albanian
community comply fully and swiftly with resolutions 1160 (1998)
and 1199 (1998) and cooperate fully with the OSCE Verification
Mission in Kosovo;
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Stresses the urgent need for the authorities
in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Kosovo Albanian
leadership to enter immediately into a meaningful dialogue
without preconditions and with international involvement, and to
a clear timetable, leading to an end of the crisis and to a
negotiated political solution to the issue of Kosovo;
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Demands that the authorities of the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia, the Kosovo Albanian leadership and all
others concerned respect the freedom of movement of the OSCE
Verification Mission and other international personnel;
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Urges States and international organizations
to make available personnel to the OSCE Verification Mission in
Kosovo;
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Reminds the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
that it has the primary responsibility for the safety and
security of all diplomatic personnel accredited to the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia, including members of the OSCE
Verification Mission, as well as the safety and security of all
international and non-governmental humanitarian personnel in the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and calls upon the authorities
of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and all others concerned
throughout the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia including the
Kosovo Albanian leadership, to take all appropriate steps to
ensure that personnel performing functions under this resolution
and the agreements referred to in paragraph 1 above are not
subject to the threat or use of force or interference of any
kind;
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Welcomes in this context the commitment of
the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to guarantee the safety and
security of the Verification Missions as contained in the
agreements referred to in paragraph 1 above, notes that, to this
end, the OSCE is considering arrangements to be implemented in
cooperation with other organizations, and affirms that, in the
event of an emergency, action may be needed to ensure their
safety and freedom of movement as envisaged in the agreements
referred to in paragraph 1 above;
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Insists that the Kosovo Albanian leadership
condemn all terrorist actions, demands that such actions cease
immediately and emphasizes that all elements in the Kosovo
Albanian community should pursue their goals by peaceful means
only;
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Demands immediate action from the authorities
of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Kosovo Albanian
leadership to cooperate with international efforts to improve
the humanitarian situation and to avert the impending
humanitarian catastrophe;
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Reaffirms the right of all refugees and
displaced persons to return to their homes in safety, and
underlines the responsibility of the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia for creating the conditions which allow them to do
so;
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Urges Member States and others concerned to
provide adequate resources for humanitarian assistance in the
region and to respond promptly and generously to the United
Nations Consolidated Inter-Agency Appeal for Humanitarian
Assistance Related to the Kosovo crisis;
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Calls for prompt and complete investigation,
including international supervision and participation, of all
atrocities committed against civilians and full cooperation with
the International Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, including
compliance with its orders, requests for information and
investigations;
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Decides that the prohibitions imposed by
paragraph 8 of resolution 1160 (1998) shall not apply to
relevant equipment for the sole use of the Verification Missions
in accordance with the agreements referred to in paragraph 1
above;
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Requests the Secretary-General, acting in
consultation with the parties concerned with the agreements
referred to in paragraph 1 above, to report regularly to the
Council regarding implementation of this resolution;
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Decides to remain seized of the matter.
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